Apparel Manufacturing Crafts

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  • Printing Process
  • Embroidery Process
  • Washing Process
  • Other Processes

Printing Process

Techniques applying dyes/pigments to fabric surfaces to create designs
Digital direct printing

Digital direct printing

Applying dyes directly onto fabric via inkjet technology

Heat transfer printing

Heat transfer printing

Transferring designs from paper to fabric using heat and pressure

Plastisol printing

Plastisol printing

Opaque printing with PVC-based ink for solid coverage

Water based printing

Water based printing

Transparent dye penetration into fabric fibers

Pulled paste printing

Pulled paste printing

Creating gradients by dragging ink with a squeegee

Crack printing

Crack printing

Cracking effect achieved through specialized ink curing

Flock printing

Flock printing

Adhering fibers electrostatically for velvety texture

Puff printing

Puff printing

Raised designs via heat-expandable ink layers

Silicone printing

Silicone printing

Elastic, rubber-like texture with silicone-based ink

Foam printing

Foam printing

Ink expands under heat to create 3D relief

Discharge printing

Discharge printing

Removing base dye to reveal lighter designs

Penetration printing

Penetration printing

Dye permeates fabric for reversible patterns

Embossed stamping

Embossed stamping

Creating raised patterns with engraved metal plates

Pearlescent printing

Pearlescent printing

Iridescent finish with mica-based pigments

Fluorescent printing

Fluorescent printing

UV-reactive ink for high-visibility glow

Reflective printing

Reflective printing

Light-reflective ink with glass beads

Photoluminescent printing

Photoluminescent printing

Glow-in-the-dark ink charged by light

Thermochromic printing

Thermochromic printing

Color-shifting ink responsive to heat

Embroidery Process

Creating decorative textures on fabric via needles, threads, and structural stitching techniques
Flat embroidery

Flat embroidery

Basic satin stitches for 2D designs

Terry embroidery

Terry embroidery

Looped stitches creating towel-like texture

Fringe embroidery

Fringe embroidery

Trimmed threads forming decorative tassels

Embroidered patch

Embroidered patch

Detachably stitched motif applique

Applique embroidery

Applique embroidery

Layering fabric pieces onto base material

3D puff embroidery

3D puff embroidery

Foam-backed raised designs

Label embroidery

Label embroidery

Direct stitching of brand tags/logos

Chain stitch embroidery

Chain stitch embroidery

Interlooping thread for linked lines

Tatami stitch

Tatami stitch

Dense satin-stitch blocks for coverage

Loop-cut embroidery

Loop-cut embroidery

Trimmed loops creating bristle effects

Bridge embroidery

Bridge embroidery

Threads suspended across fabric gaps

Raised fill stitch

Raised fill stitch

Multi-layered stitching for dimensional fills

Cord embroidery

Cord embroidery

Couching cords into intricate patterns

Heavy thread embroidery

Heavy thread embroidery

Bold outlines with thick yarns

Cutwork embroidery

Cutwork embroidery

Fabric removed to create openwork

Blanket stitch

Blanket stitch

V-shaped edge securing stitch

Rhinestone embroidery

Rhinestone embroidery

Setting studs within stitched patterns

Sequins embroidery

Sequins embroidery

Attaching reflective discs to fabric

Cover stitch

Cover stitch

Encasing raw edges with thread wraps

Running stitch

Running stitch

Hand-sewn continuous linear stitches

Washing Process

Post-finishing treatments using chemical/physical methods to alter fabric appearance and hand feel
Normal wash

Normal wash

Basic industrial cleaning and softening

Enzyme wash

Enzyme wash

Fading fabric with cellulase for vintage effect

Stone wash

Stone wash

Abrading denim with pumice stones

Sand wash

Sand wash

Creating peach-skin texture with abrasive additives

Acid wash

Acid wash

Partial bleaching using chemical sprays

Monkey spray

Monkey spray

Potassium permanganate spraying for localized distress

Destruction wash

Destruction wash

Mechanical abrasion for ripped finishes

Gradient wash

Gradient wash

Ombre dye fading from top to bottom

Spray dyeing

Spray dyeing

Airbrushed color for mottled effects

Garment dyeing

Garment dyeing

Submerging finished apparel in dye baths

Whiskering

Whiskering

Crease-abraded lines mimicking cat whiskers

Crackle finish

Crackle finish

Cracked paint-like distressing

Overdyed effect

Overdyed effect

Dip-dyeing for contrasting inside/outside colors

Two-tone wash

Two-tone wash

Sequential dyeing for dual-color layers

Tie-dye washing

Tie-dye washing

Resist-dyeing by binding fabric sections

Other processes

Supplementary surface techniques including heat transfers, burn-outs, and bead applications
Burn-out

Burn-out

Dissolving cellulose fibers to create sheer patterns

Hot foil stamping

Hot foil stamping

Heat-pressing metallic foil onto surfaces

Silver foil stamping

Silver foil stamping

Applying silver metallic foil via heat

Rhinestone hot-fix

Rhinestone hot-fix

Thermally adhering synthetic gems

Beading

Beading

Hand-stitching beads/crystals onto fabric

How Do We Collaborate with Your Brand?

Starting from the moment you submit your artwork, our team will intervene in multiple dimensions, including style, craftsmanship, fabrics, proofing, production lines, quality inspection, etc., to not only implement the design, but also make the product sellable, replicable, and deliverable.

Vainnx - is an extension of your brand development department.

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